Which of the following best describes 'sensible heat'?

Sensible heat is defined as the heat that can be sensed or measured, and it is responsible for causing a change in temperature of a substance without changing its phase. When a substance absorbs or releases sensible heat, its temperature rises or falls accordingly. This is in contrast to latent heat, which is the heat that causes a change of state, such as from liquid to gas or vice versa, without a change in temperature.

In the context of this question, the correct answer highlights that sensible heat directly correlates with temperature changes in a substance. Other options refer to specific heat processes, such as phase changes or specific conditions, but do not accurately capture the broad and fundamental meaning of sensible heat. Hence, identifying sensible heat as the heat that causes a temperature change captures its essence as a measurable thermal property distinct from conditions that alter physical states.